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Sources

Below are all of the sources used in my research.

Annati, A., & Ramsey, L. R. (2022). Lesbian Perceptions of Stereotypical and Sexualized Media Portrayals. Sexuality & Culture, 26(1), 312–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09892-z

 

Attack on LGBTQ+ rights: The Politics and Psychology of a Backlash. Berkeley. (2022). https://news.berkeley.edu/2022/05/02/attack-on-lgbtq-rights-the-politics-and-psychology-of-a-backlash

 

Benshoff, H. M., Benshoff, H. M., & Griffin, S. (2005). Queer images: a history of gay and lesbian film in America. (1st ed.). The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group.

 

Church. (2023). Supercorp kissed...or did they?: lesbian fandom and queerbaiting. Journal of Lesbian Studies, 27(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/10894160.2023.2176973

 

Cover, R., & Milne, C. (2023). The “Bury your Gays” trope in contemporary television: Generational shifts in production responses to audience dissent. Journal of Popular Culture, 56(5–6), 810–823. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.13255

 

Esterberg, K. G. (1997). Lesbian & Bisexual Identities. Temple University Press.

 

Fejes, F. & Petrich, K. (1993). Invisibility, homophobia and heterosexism: Lesbians, gays and the media. Critical Studies in Media Communication - CRIT STUD MEDIA COMM. 10. 395-422. 10.1080/15295039309366878.

 

Felmlee, D., Orzechowicz, D., & Fortes, C. (2010). Fairy Tales: Attraction and Stereotypes in Same-Gender Relationships. Sex roles, 62(3-4), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9701-x

 

Gilchrist, T. E., & Reynolds, D. (2023, May 26). 17 LGBTQ tropes Hollywood needs to retire. Advocate.com. https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/2017/8/29/17-lgbt-tropes-hollywood-needs-retire#rebelltitem15

 

GLAAD. (2023). Where we are on tv: GLAAD's annual report on LGBTQ inclusion. Retrieved from https://assets.glaad.org/m/114d72edf8a779a6/original/GLAAD-2022-23-Where-We-Are-on-TV.pdf

 

Gomez, J. (1999). Representations of Black Lesbians. The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review, 6(3), 32-.

 

Gross, L. P. (2001). Up from invisibility : lesbians, gay men, and the media in America. Columbia University Press.

 

Hilton-Morrow, & Battles, K. (2015). Sexual Identities and the Media: An Introduction. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114513

 

Johnson, H. J. (2016). Bisexuality, Mental Health, and Media Representation. Journal of Bisexuality, 16(3), 378–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299716.2016.1168335

 

Klecko, M. (2022, August 23). Why are shows with queer female characters being canceled? A temple professor explains. Temple Now | news.temple.edu. https://news.temple.edu/2022-08-23/why-are-shows-queer-female-characters-being-canceled-temple-professor-explains

 

Kohnen, M. (2016). Queer Representation, Visibility, and Race in American Film and Television: Screening the Closet (1st ed., Vol. 36). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203152706

 

McInroy, L. B., & Craig, S. L. (2017). Perspectives of LGBTQ emerging adults on the depiction and impact of LGBTQ media representation. Journal of Youth Studies, 20(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2016.1184243

 

McLean, K. (2008). “Coming Out, Again”: boundaries, identities and spaces of belonging. Australian Geographer, 39(3), 303–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049180802270507

 

Mondello, B. (2008, August 8). Remembering Hollywood’s Hays Code, 40 Years on. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2008/08/08/93301189/remembering-hollywoods-hays-code-40-years-on

 

Moore, M. R. (2015). Between Women TV: Toward the Mainstreaming of Black Lesbian Masculinity and Black Queer Women in Community. Black Camera : The Newsletter of the Black Film Center/Archives, 6(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.2979/blackcamera.6.2.201

 

Ng. (2008). Reading the Romance of Fan Cultural Production: Music Videos of a Television Lesbian Couple. Popular Communication, 6(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405700701746525

 

Richardson, M. (2011). Our Stories Have Never Been Told: Preliminary Thoughts on Black Lesbian Cultural Production as Historiography in The Watermelon Woman. Black Camera : The Newsletter of the Black Film Center/Archives, 2(2), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.2979/blackcamera.2.2.100

 

Russo, V. (1987). The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies (Revised edition). Harper & Row.

 

Salam, M. (2019, November 29). The very (very) slow rise of lesbianism on TV. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/29/arts/television/lesbian-tv-shows.html

 

Scharrer, E., Ramasubramanian, S., & Banjo, O. (2022). Media, Diversity, and Representation in the U.S.: A Review of the Quantitative Research Literature on Media Content and Effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 66(4), 723–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2022.2138890

 

Smith, K. M. (2020). Lesbians on television: New queer visibility & the lesbian normal. Intellect.

 

Streitmatter, Rodger. (2009). From “perverts” to “fab five” the media’s changing depiction of gay men and lesbians. Routledge.

 

University of Washington Botanic Gardens. (2021). Queer Botany: The Sapphic Violet. https://botanicgardens.uw.edu/about/blog/2021/12/21/queer-botany-the-sapphic-violet/

 

Waggoner, E. B. (2018). Bury Your Gays and Social Media Fan Response: Television, LGBTQ Representation, and Communitarian Ethics. Journal of Homosexuality, 65(13), 1877–1891. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1391015

 

Walker, L. M. (1993). How to Recognize a Lesbian: The Cultural Politics of Looking like What You Are. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 18(4), 866–890. https://doi.org/10.1086/494846

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